Hepatitis B (Hep B) is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to serious health complications, including chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Thankfully, this potentially life-threatening condition is preventable through vaccination. In Singapore, the Hep B vaccine is widely available and plays a crucial role in protecting public health.
What Is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, or saliva. Common transmission methods include:
From an infected mother to her child during childbirth
Through unprotected sexual contact
Sharing needles, syringes, or razors
Exposure to infected medical instruments
While some people recover fully, others may develop chronic Hep B, which significantly increases the risk of liver damage.
Why Is the Hep B Vaccine Important?
The Hep B vaccine is the most effective way to prevent infection and its severe complications. It works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies, offering long-term protection against HBV.
Singapore’s proactive vaccination programs have significantly reduced Hep B cases, especially among younger generations.
Who Needs the Hep B Vaccine?
Infants and Children
The vaccine is part of Singapore’s National Childhood Immunisation Schedule.
Newborns receive their first dose shortly after birth.
Unvaccinated Adults
Adults who missed childhood vaccination should consider getting it, especially if they are at risk.
At-Risk Groups
Healthcare workers
People with chronic medical conditions or weakened immune systems
Close contacts of Hep B patients
Travelers to high-risk regions
Hep B Vaccination Schedule
The standard vaccination schedule includes three doses:
Dose 1: Initial dose.
Dose 2: One month after the first dose.
Dose 3: Six months after the first dose.
A blood test after completing the series can confirm immunity. For urgent protection, an accelerated schedule may be offered.
Where Can You Get the Hep B Vaccine in Singapore?
Polyclinics
Polyclinics provide affordable vaccination services, with subsidies for Singapore residents.Private Clinics
Many private clinics offer the Hep B vaccine with flexible appointment options.Hospitals
Comprehensive vaccination services, often bundled with medical consultations, are available at hospitals.Travel Health Clinics
These clinics cater to travelers needing quick protection against Hep B and other diseases.
Cost of the Hep B Vaccine in Singapore
The cost depends on the provider and any applicable subsidies:
Polyclinics: Around $50–$80 for the full three-dose series.
Private Clinics: Approximately $100–$200 for the series.
Government healthcare schemes like CHAS and subsidies for the Pioneer or Merdeka Generations help reduce costs for eligible individuals.
Benefits of the Hep B Vaccine
Prevents chronic infection and reduces the risk of liver disease and cancer.
Provides long-term immunity after the full series.
Reduces community transmission, contributing to public health efforts.
Is the Vaccine Safe?
The Hep b vaccine singapore has been extensively tested and proven safe. Common side effects include:
Mild pain or swelling at the injection site
Temporary fatigue or low-grade fever
Severe side effects are extremely rare.
Singapore’s Commitment to Combating Hepatitis B
Singapore’s healthcare system has made significant strides in controlling Hep B through widespread vaccination and public awareness campaigns. The country remains committed to reducing infection rates and ensuring that everyone has access to essential vaccines.
Take Action Today
Whether you’re vaccinating your child, catching up on missed vaccinations, or preparing for travel, the Hep B vaccine is a vital step in safeguarding your health.
Visit a clinic in Singapore today and protect yourself and your loved ones from hepatitis B.
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